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Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria
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| Fact File: |
| Land Area: |
923,768 sq. Km |
| Population: |
approx. 140 million people |
| Population Growth Rate: |
2.45% per annum |
| Capital: |
Abuja |
| Main Cities: |
Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt, Benin City, Enugu, Warri, Zaria, Ibadan, Katsina, Jos, Calabar |
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| Main Ports: |
Lagos, Port Harcourt, Onne, Calabar |
| International Airports: |
Lagos, Abuja, Kano, Port Harcourt |
| Climate: |
Equatorial in the south, tropical in the centre and arid in the north |
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| Highest Point: |
Chappal Waddi 2,419 metres |
| GDP per capita: |
US$ 800 |
| Governing System: |
Federal Republic based on constitutional democracy |
| Language: |
English (offical) and hundreds of African languages with Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba as the main ones |
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| Fiscal Year: |
Calendar year |
| Time: |
GMT +1 |
| Currency: |
Naira (N) US$1 = 132.80 NGN / 1 EUR = 163.60 N |
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| Did you know? |
- The river Niger is the third biggest river in Africa? With
a length of 1,174.6 kilometres, it is considered the life
supporter of West Africa as it provides water to the
Guinea, Mali, Burkina-Faso, Niger, Benin and Nigeria.
- In 2001, a Nigerian, Mss. Agbani Darego, was declared
the most beautiful girl on the planet? Mrs. Darego won
the Miss World beauty pageant making her the first
African in 50 years to receive that honour.
- Nigeria has a film industry that launches a significant
amount of home videos per year? It has actually been
named Nollywood and it has caught the attention of the
Government as a significant foreign exchange earner.
- Famous artists like Sade and Seal are Nigerians?
- Connection Machine, the world's fastest super computer
in 1989, was developed by a Nigerian? Mr. Phillip
Emeagwali, a Nigerian inventor created this computer
that achieved the stunning speed of 3.1 billion calculations
per second. His achievement was widely recognised
and Mr. Emeagwali obtained the 1989 Gordon Bell Prize,
which can be described as the Noble Prize of the computing
field.
- Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa?
- With around 140 million inhabitants, Nigeria actually
counts for one quarter of Sub-Saharan Africa's population
and it is actually estimated that one in every six black people
in the world is a Nigerian. In contrast, in terms of surface,
the country is only 15% of the West African subregion.
- Nigeria is the 8th top net exporter of oil in the world?
In 2003, Nigeria exported 1.93 million barrels per day ranking
it among the top 10 oil exporters in the world.
- The capital of Nigeria was moved from Lagos to Abuja
in 1991? Abuja, located in the physical centre of the
country, was chosen as new capital not only to decongest
the heavily populated city of Lagos, but also for his
symbolic location in the middle of the country representing
a centre of unity.
- Between 1976 and 1979 current President Chief
Olusegun Obasanjo was Head of State and in an unprecedented
move, he organised general elections and handed
over power to a civil government? For this deed, Chief
Olusegun Obasanjo, will go down in history as the first
African military leader to voluntarily give way to a democratic
process.
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» Interview With Lic. Gerson Martínez. DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE NIGERIAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. read more.
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